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March 3, 2004

Where will the ocean go next?

There's a lot of concern being voiced these days about climate change, so-called "global warming." Guilt's being laid on with a trowel. We're all guilty, it's said, because we're using fossil fuels, doing things to the ozone layer, building up carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and setting up a planetary greenhouse, all presumably to our detriment.

All this may be trueS or not. It may be our faultSor not. We may be able to do something about itS or not.

I do know one thing. Climates have changed for millions of years, mostly without much human intervention. Right here on the Pacific coast of California the ocean beaches have headed east at an average rate of three inches a week for the past 12,000 years. What you think of as permanence is probably little more than a lull. Ocean invasion is much slower today than it was several thousand years ago. There must have been times when the ancestors of the local Ohlone would see differences in the shoreline every few months. As the polar icecaps melted, as the ocean rose, it must have been hard to avoid noticing local geology and geography changing rapidly. The Ohlone, or their predecessor native Americans, certainly lived along the shorelines as they existed in those early days. It's likely most early villages were repeatedly and completely obliterated as the water rose. Far to the north great glaciers had covered the land, and lowered the shoreline by hundreds of feet. What's now Rockaway Point and Mori's Point and San Pedro Point were merely fingers in the hills, extending westward.

As glaciers melted, the low valleys surrounding the hills we know as the Farallone Islands began to be invaded by ocean waves as the Pacific headed east. No one alive today knows exactly how long it took, or what those waves washed away.

In all likelihood the same kind of animals whose bones are found in the La Brea tar pits lived along that coastal margin that would soon disappear forever under the Pacific. Sabre Tooth Cats, Mammoths and Mastodons, Grizzly Bears and other animals we've never seen preyed and were preyed on.

We don't know when human beings arrived here. We don't know if they were able to kill the mega-mammals who lived here then. We can be sure only that the brains they used were as sharp as ours, perhaps sharper. What they lacked in computers, alphabets and mathematics, they made up by learning all about the local plants, animals and landscape. They had names for every useful herb and shrub. They knew how to process a deer once they had killed it to gain every benefit they could from that carcass. Like Ishi the last Yahi, they were experts with the bow and arrow. Like Ishi they could have taught us better ways to use those valuable tools, just as Ishi in San Francisco taught Saxton Pope that ancient art. (Ishi's, and Pope's, knowledge can be ours, if we read Pope's book on hunting with the bow.)

Just as the Ohlone learned to live with advancing shorelines and the demise of the giant fauna (we don't know why California's bison and other large mammals died off. We can only guess) we will learn to compensate for the kind of problems we will be facing. Some of those problems will be man-made. Some would have happened regardless of what we did. Just as human beings brought in Pampas Grass and Ice Plant to combat erosion, only to regret their poor judgment, it is likely that those who today identify themselves as environmentalists will also make serious mistakes they will live to regret.

Paul Azevedo's e mail address is Paul@thereactor.net Check The Reactor's website at www.thereactor.net.

 
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